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Build a Career in Data Science

In Australia, the demand for data scientists has increased significantly, with job postings rising by 200% in five years (JobNow Australia, 2023). If you’re an engineer looking to transition to a data scientist, you totally have an advantage. Engineers have a natural analytical mindset, proven abilities with problem solving, and a vast amount of technical skills that will be the foundation of your career shift.

How do you get started? When can you expect to transition to a career in data science? What skill sets should you focus on to ensure your success in the transition? This blog will cover what you should know to propel your career in data science, dealing specifically with engineers who want to work as data scientists in Australia.

Career in Data Science

A Day in the Life of a Data Scientist

Data science involves leveraging data to create value and extract meaning from larger datasets to be applied in the world of business. Data scientists spend most of their time, compared to engineering roles, building predictive models and data visualizations that include outcomes that will help the business in its decision-making.

Data Scientist’s Daily Tasks

  • Gather and clean data from databases, application programming interfaces (APIs), and cloud services. 
  • Conduct exploratory data analysis to uncover patterns and relationships in the data.
  • Develop machine learning (ML) models to predict outcomes or label data. 
  • Visualize data and create dashboards for non-technical teams to better analyze and grasp large amounts of complex data. 
  • Partner with teams across the organization to build data and analytics into a decision-making process.

Data Science Career Options

  • Data Analyst: Completes analysis on data and creates reports that show valuable information.
  • Data Scientist: Creates predictive model and uses statistical methods to help solve difficult problems.
  • Machine Learning Engineer: Engages in deploying and scaling machine learning models for practical use. 
  • Data Engineer: Designs and develops the architecture necessary to handle data seamlessly within an organization.

Industries Hiring Data Scientists in Australia

  • Financial Services: Generally apply customer analytics, risk, fraud detection, and fraud prevention. 
  • Healthcare: Pretty much all aspects of health outcomes, drug discovery, surgical outcomes, operational efficiency, and implementation.
  • Retail/e-commerce: inventory management, customer behavior, and customer loyalty.
  • Mining and resources: Predictive maintenance and optimization of operations.
  • Government: Transport planning operation, strategic transport plans, social services, urban renewal.

We develop high-quality Career Episodes, quality Summary Statements, and solid CPD reports that meet Engineers Australia’s standards of competency in your CDR.

Salary Expectations for Data Science Careers

Experience Level

Annual Salary Range (AUD)

 Responsibilities

Entry-Level Data Scientist

$80,000 – $100,000

Data cleaning, basic analysis, learning from senior team members, working on guided projects

Mid-Level Data Scientist

$110,000 – $140,000

Building machine learning models, leading small projects, mentoring juniors, stakeholder communication

Senior Data Scientist

$150,000 – $180,000+

Complex model development, strategic decision-making, project leadership, cross-team collaboration

Lead/Principal Data Scientist

$180,000 – $220,000+

Team leadership, architecture decisions, business strategy, high-impact projects, mentoring data science teams

Why Engineers Excel in Data Science Careers

  • Strong Mathematical Foundation: When you hold an engineering degree, you have received a very strong training in every aspect of the mathematics and statistics underpinning machine learning and data analysis. 
  • Solution-Oriented Mindset: Engineers are trained to decompose very difficult problems, and then find solutions to those problems in a structured manner – exactly what a data scientist does when trying to come to some solution to a business problem.
  • Programming Knowledge: Engineers often have programming knowledge in languages such as Python, MATLAB, and C++, which all are important in data science.
  • Documentation: Engineers are better than any professional towards documenting decisions and processes and explaining complex systems to others an important skill when soliciting action from a non-technical stakeholder following an analysis of data.
  • Project Management Skills: Engineers are able to see projects from beginning to end, and this is similar to data science; the project involves building a model to provide results in a systematic way.

Easy-to-Shift Engineering Fields

  • Software Engineers: Naturally adept when it comes to programming and manipulating data.
  • Electrical Engineers: Strong talent in signal processing and statistical modeling.
  • Mechanical Engineers: Have skills in optimization and simulation, a great fit for predictive modeling.
  • Industrial Engineers: Focused on process optimization and statistical analysis, which produces great candidates for data analyst positions.

We assist engineers worldwide with CDR preparation, RPL reports, VETASSESS documentation, CPD writing, and resume development, providing everything required for a smooth Australian PR journey.

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Meet our Expert

Pratima Joshi

"Skill Assessment Expert"

Planning a Career in Data Science

CDRAustraliaEngineer provides end-to-end support for Engineers on the pathway to a Career in Data Science, including personalized learning pathways, projects, skills assessment recommendations, and techniques for getting into the Australian data science industry faster.

Essential Skills for Your Data Science Career

Building a successful career in data science requires both technical and soft skills. Here’s what you need 

Category

Topic

Description

Core Programming Languages

Python

Python is the most popular programming language for data science because of its powerful libraries such as Pandas, NumPy, and Scikit-learn.

SQL

Essential for querying and working with relational databases.

R

Especially useful for statistical analysis, often used in research-heavy roles.

Statistical and Mathematical Knowledge

Descriptive Statistics

Understanding distributions, means, and standard deviations.

Inferential Statistics

Hypothesis testing and p-values.

Linear Algebra

Key for understanding many machine learning algorithms.

Probability Theory

Foundation for many statistical models and machine learning techniques.

Machine Learning Fundamentals

Supervised and Unsupervised Learning

Including regression, classification, and clustering.

Model Evaluation

Techniques like cross-validation and performance metrics (e.g., precision, recall).

Feature Engineering

Creating meaningful features from raw data.

Model Deployment

Turning models into real-world applications.

Data Visualization and Communication

Visualization Tools

Tools like Matplotlib, Seaborn, Tableau, and Power BI are critical for presenting data in a way that’s accessible to stakeholders.

Storytelling with Data

Being able to present complex data insights in a clear and compelling way.

Your Roadmap: Transitioning to a Data Science Career

Stage 1: Get your foundation established (2-3 months)

  • Use Python: Learning the foundations of Python and completing small projects is likely useful.
  • Refresh yourself on Statistics: Give yourself a refresher of statistics in the data-science field.
  • Take an Introductory Course(s): Look for beginner data science course(s) that cover the foundations of data science.

Stage 2: Build your core data science skills (3-4 months)

  • Become familiar with Data Wrangling: Get used to the Pandas and NumPy libraries used for data analysis.
  • Learn about Data Visualization: Learn how to present data well using data visualization that is based on Matplotlib and Seaborn.
  • Learn about Machine Learning: Get to know the basics of machine learning algorithms and build small projects. 

Stage 3: Build real projects (2-3 months)

  • Projects might include customer churn analysis, housing price predictions, or predictive maintenance. Upon finishing your projects, you will have a portfolio that you can use to show some of what you’ve compiled in your learning.

Stage 4: Network and prepare to look for a job (2-3 months)

  • Update LinkedIn page and/or Resume: Make sure that you include your projects and some skill in data science on these pages.
  • Join online Data Science Professional Communities: Connect with other Data Science professionals or attend ”meetups” or forums about Data Science. 
  • Practice interviewing: Get used to coding challenges, machine learning problems, and case studies.

We help you professionally present your career with customized resumes, career episodes, summary statements, and CPD documents tailored for Engineers Australia.

In Summary

Starting a career in data science provides an exciting opportunity for engineers with many useful and relevant skills. With appropriate learning, practice, and commitment, it is possible for engineers to transition quickly in a meaningful way to this quick-changing field and to succeed.
At CDR Australia Engineer, we support engineers wherever they are in their careers, including if they are heading to a career in data science. Take the first step today; it could be taking an online Python course, developing something in your own time, or attending a meetup with local people. The good news is, your engineering background will place the groundwork for you to succeed in the world of data science.

FAQs—Careers in Data Science

Q. Which job boards are focused on data science disciplines in Australia?

Job boards such as Seek, LinkedIn Jobs, Indeed Australia, Glassdoor Australia, and Digital Resources Australia are all targeted to data science disciplines in Australia.

Q. What are the best online courses I can take to start a data science career?

The best online courses are “IBM Data Science Professional Certificate” on Coursera, “Data Scientist with Python Career Track” on DataCamp, and “Machine Learning” by Stanford University on Coursera.

Q. Do I need a master’s degree to start a data science career?

No, you do not need a master’s degree to get started. Many data scientists begin with a bachelor’s degree or through self-taught skills, development, and projects.

Q. How long will it take to become a data scientist?

Typically it takes between 6 and 12 months with 10-15 hours a week for study. Sometimes software engineers and related professionals will transition faster by 4-6 months.

Q. What is the ANZSCO Code for a Data Scientist?

The main ANZSCO code for a Data Scientist is 224115 – Data Scientist. In some instances, the Australian Computer Society (ACS) will use the code 224999 (Information and Organization Professionals, NEC) if your specific role does not fall in the general occupation description.